FreeBSD 12 KDE Plasma installation

In previous publication we saw how you can install FreeBSD 12 on your computer, but also how to add it to your Linux distribution boot menu.

Today we will add the necessary desktop environment to have a graphical management environment.

FreeBSD and Xorg

First we will install xorg. The Xorg is the default X11 implementation for FreeBSD. Xorg is the server X of the X.Org Foundation's X Window System implementation, and is open source. Then we will see how to set up X11 so that you can install a working desktop environment.

In most cases, X11 is set automatically. If your system is old or has very new hardware, it will be useful to collect some extra information about your hardware before starting setup.

We will not see it so thoroughly. Let's start with installation. Log in as root (su and enter root password). Run the following command.

pkg install xorg

Xorg uses HAL to automatically detect the keyboard and the mouse. Sysutils / hal and devel / dbus ports are automatically installed by x11 / xorg dependencies, but should be enabled with the following entries in /etc/rc.conf:

nano /etc/rc.conf

dbus_enable = "YES" hald_enable = "YES"

Restart your system to activate the services, or just run the following commands to turn them on:

service dbus start service hald start

It's time for the first one essay of x11. Operates; run the following command.
If you see a graphical environment, we can continue with installing the desktop environment.

startx

In some cases, auto-tuning may not work properly, or may not set the devices exactly as you wish. In these cases, you will need to make some manual adjustments.

The first step is to create an initial configuration file. Run as root the following command (the X-Chapter):

Xorg -configure

This will create a template configuration file of X11 in the / root directory named xorg.conf.new. X11 will try to crawl the system's graphics subsystem and create a configuration file that will load the correct device drivers for the hardware detected in your system.

The next step is checking the existing settings to confirm that Xorg works with your system's graphics subsystem. Type (the X capital):

Xorg -config xorg.conf.new -retro

If a black and gray grid and an X-shaped mouse pointer appear, the setting was successful. To end the test, and to change your interface to a terminal, press Ctrl + Alt + Fn (F1 for the first virtual console) together and press Ctrl + C.

FreeBSD 12 Installing KDE

To install the ready KDE package from the network, simply type:

pkg install x11 / where5

But KDE also needs the system files /proc to work properly. Add it below line in /etc/fstab with nano /etc/fstab

proc / proc procfs rw 0 0

Install and configure KDE Display Manager

pkg install x11 / sddm

After installation, add the following line to rc.conf

sddm_enable = "YES"

Edit the file with

nano /etc/rc.conf

(Tip: To save the file that you are editing to nano, press ctrl + X together. On the next screen, type y and press enter.