CERN vs Microsoft: Όλοι χρησιμοποιούμε λογισμικό ανοικτού κώδικα καθημερινά. Δεν το κάνετε; Χρησιμοποιήσατε την Google, παρακολουθήσατε κάποια εκπομπή στο Netflix; Σας άρεσε η ανάρτηση ενός φίλου σας στο Facebook; You are a user of open-source applications!
The truth is that most of us do not use open source software every day. Even in CERN, one of the world's largest research institutes, they do not. CERN is running the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's largest particle accelerator.
However, the research center's desktops use Microsoft programs, as do many other computer users around the world. This will change very soon.
A year ago, CERN launched the Microsoft Alternatives project (MAlt). The name says it all.
CERN wants to escape Microsoft programs for a very good reason: To save money.
Iban Eguia, an engineer software of CERN, posted a tweet:
“At @CERN, we stop them products of @Microsoft due to license increases for our research lab. We will try to use open source software as much as possible :) “
Emmanuel Ormancey, a CERN analyst, explained that commercial software licenses, with a fee-per-user structure, are no longer accessible to CERN. For decades, CERN has been able to afford Microsoft programs because it paid a percentage of "academic institutions" at a discount.
Recently, however, Microsoft revoked CERN's academic licenses and replaced them with one contract per user.
This has increased the cost of licenses too much.
Thus, CERN launched the Microsoft Alternatives (MAlt) project, with the initial goal of "exploring the transition from commercial software products (Microsoft and others) to open source solutions to minimize CERN's exposure to the risks of unsustainable commercial agreements".
More generally, the objectives of the project are:
- The same service in each CERN staff category
- Avoid locksmiths to reduce the risk of addiction
- Avoid leakage of data by telemetry
- Address common usage cases
Mr Ormancey said:
"The first important one change είναι η υπηρεσία Pilot Mail για το τμήμα πληροφορικής και τους εθελοντές αυτό το καλοκαίρι. Θα ακολουθήσει, η έναρξη αλλαγής λογισμικού στο CERN. Παράλληλα, ορισμένοι clients του Skype for Business they will migrate to a softphone telephony pilot.”
Moving to open source software is not easy, but CERN already has some experience in Linux and open source.
In the cloud, CERN has long supported OpenStack Infrastructure-as-a-Server (IaaS). Prior to that, CERN, in collaboration with Fermilab, had its own Linux distribution: Scientific Linux. The two teams have recently stopped developing it Scientific Linux, which was a clone Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). They did this because CentOS - a general-purpose Linux based on RHEL - is good enough for them.
CERN knows that change will not be easy.
"The Microsoft Alternatives project is ambitious, and it is a unique opportunity for CERN to demonstrate that basic services can be done without closed source software, so that the next generation of services can be adapted to the needs of the community," he said. Ormancey,
It would be good for companies that do not want Microsoft services to monitor MAlt.
