The ShakeAlert application is an American early warning system for earthquakes and was developed by the Geological Survey of USA (US Geological Survey) and their partners to typically provide you with up to 20 seconds of early warning before the arrival of significant tremors, or even one minute in extreme conditions.
If you're near the epicenter, you might not get the notification very quickly - but it could be enough to protect yourself.
After almost two decades of development, ShakeAlert now operates in California, Oregon and Washington state, where it is considered 83% complete. The USGS is considering expanding the system to Alaska next.
The ShakeAlert app was last tested with an earthquake in October, and it took less than 10 seconds to send about 2,1 million warnings to Californians. Fortunately, there were no reports of serious injuries. Let's mention that every little bit of early information can help prepare you mentally for what's to come.
How can a push notification reach the phone faster than the shaking of the earthquake? "It's a multi-step process and I really find it fascinating," says Dave Croker, a member of the ShakeAlert operations team at the USGS.
The Washington Post met with Croker at a USGS station a few miles from California's infamous San Andreas Fault, The scientist demonstrated how the system works, starting with the cell phone.
Smartphones have a feature that Croker says is a game-changer in earthquake safety: they always know location us.
So when a USGS station detects an earthquake starting in one place, the network can calculate where else the tremor will reach. Knowing your location means that the applications και οι πύργοι κινητής τηλεφωνίας μπορούν να μεταδίδουν τις προειδοποιήσεις μόνο στα phones που βρίσκονται σε μέρη που μπορεί να τις χρειάζονται.
