What ransomware is and why protection is important

Ransomware is a type of malware that locks a device or encrypts the content on the device and then blackmails the user into paying a ransom to gain access to their content again.

And of course, devices are not just mobile phones and computers, they are also servers and the Internet of Things or Internet of Things (IoT).

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Therefore, in case of ransomware infection (and non-existent or non-functional backups), the company loses access to invoices and customers, for example.

This form of attack can temporarily interrupt the company's work or production process. Depending on the business or organization, the ransomware attack is likely to have consequences for its customers, which can eventually lead them to turn to a competitor.

According to ESET, companies often consider ransomware as their biggest security problem. However, this is not necessarily because ransomware attacks are more common than other forms of cyberattack, but because such attacks are often widely publicized. So even someone who has never experienced an ransomware attack can realize that this type of cyber attack is a serious threat.

Email remains the most common form of ransomware infection

While ransomware infection often starts with a click on a suspicious link or fake invoice, ESET has found that email remains the most common method of distribution in a two-step process, with a download program delivered first, followed by ransomware as secondary infection.

The need to raise employee safety awareness

It is not clear whether successful ransomware attacks are due to the ability of the attackers or the negligence of employees. Some types of ransomware are highly sophisticated, while others are not. The risk of ransomware infection is one of the many reasons why companies should focus on training their employees in cybersecurity, so they know what links not to click and what to do if they have already done so. some security mistake.

Unequal distribution of investments in security issues

Some companies spend hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars on various advanced security solutions, but not a few thousand more on a well-trained staff responsible for developing and managing network security measures. Instead, companies often choose to acknowledge that there are security vulnerabilities and make this decision because they do not expect to be attacked by ransomware.

The basic rules to follow

According to ESET, the basic rules you need to follow to avoid data loss are:

• Back up your data frequently and keep at least one full backup offline.
• Keep all your software - including operating systems - repaired and up to date.
However, holistic coverage should be the first goal of any comprehensive cyber security strategy. This starts with a reliable and multilevel endpoint protection solution, followed by ongoing maintenance and best security practices.

FOR HISTORY:

In 1989, the first ransomware attack was carried out with the… postman

The first documented case of ransomware occurred in 1989. It was called the AIDS Trojan and spread via thousands of floppy disks sent through the mail. These floppy disks claimed to contain a database of AIDS and risk factors associated with the disease.

In reality, the floppy disks contained malware that disabled users’ access to much of the hard drive’s content. The AIDS Trojan demanded a ransom (or as the message called it, a “license payment”) of $189, which had to be sent to a PO Box in Panama. Dr. Joseph Popp was believed to be responsible for this ransomware.


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