Bees use tools to solve problems

Bees can use tools to solve a problem, according to experiments that demonstrate their remarkably advanced cognitive abilities. The bees were given a customized version of an experiment that 100 years ago, showed for the first time that chimpanzees could figure out how to retrieve a banana they couldn't reach by stacking boxes.

Since then, several other primates, elephants and crows have joined an elite group of species known to be capable of this level of insight and spontaneous problem-solving. In the latest study, bees were shown to be able to roll a Styrofoam ball to a specific location and climb it to access an artificial flower if they can’t fly. The findings challenge the long-held assumption that insects operate solely on instinct.

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"Most people think that insects operate reflexively," said Dr Olli Loukola, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Oulu in Finland and lead author of the study.

"That they can't have emotional states or feel pain. Some people don't even realize they have a brain. I hope these results will change the worldview about that."

“We’re not claiming that bees think like humans,” Loukola added. “But our findings show that tiny brains can generate flexible solutions to novel problems in ways that we’re only just beginning to understand.”

The findings are published in the scientific journal Science.


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