Armed robots? It's a matter of time

A dog-shaped robot equipped with a firearm appeared. It is not clear if it is for sale, but we consider it a matter of time.

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Four-legged robots are one of the most exciting developments in robotic technology. They are small, agile and able to cross environments that make wheeled machines difficult. So, of course, it was only a matter of time before someone added a weapon to them.

The image above shows a four-legged robot, a Vision 60 unit, manufactured by the American company Ghost Robotics, and equipped with a special weapon by a company specialized in small arms, Sword International Inc. The weapon itself (called the SPUR or "unmanned rifle") appears to have been designed to be mounted on a variety of robotic systems. It has a 30x optical zoom, thermal camera for aiming in the dark and an effective range of 1.200 meters.

What’s not clear is whether Sword International or Ghost Robotics are currently selling this weapon-robot combination. But even if they aren’t, it looks like they will be soon. After all, Sword International boasts about its prototype on its official website : “The SWORD Defense Systems SPUR is the future of unmanned weapon systems, and that future is now.”

The machine was first unveiled at the annual conference of the Association of the United States Army, in 2021, at the beginning of this week. The details of the collaboration between Ghost and Sword are unclear, but Ghost four-legged robots are already being tested by the US military.

Last year, the 325th Security Forces Squadron at Tyndall Air Force Base in Florida became the first unit in the Department of Defense to use four-legged robots in tactical operations.

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He now uses them to patrol the perimeter of the base, navigating them through swampy areas that are “undesirable for humans and vehicles,” according to an interview with Ghost Robotics CEO Jiren Parikh.

Apart from the patrol which is one of the most obvious cases of using robot dogs, the manufacturers are experimenting with other purposes. They are tested for remote video and mapping, such as mobile cell towers, robots to defuse bombs, or to detect chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear materials (otherwise known as CBRNs).

And, of course, the same weapons can be made.

The biggest question is how these robots will develop in the future and what level of supervision will be required when they start shooting at humans.

For some time now, experts have been warning of a slow increase in the use of "killer robots" (known as lethal autonomous weapon systems, or LAWS, in official terminology) as official US policy does not prohibit their development. Many groups are campaigning for a precautionary ban on such systems, but, as history has shown, neither the imagination of people nor technology can stop.


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