Το τμήμα “αστικής καινοτομίας” της Alphabet, Sidewalk Labs planned to build a model "smart city" along 12 acres of Toronto's waterfront, an area also known as the Quayside.
However, they abandoned the project in 2020, as reported by Technology Review of MIT,” after many years of public controversy over the vision of a $900 million city.”
Sidewalk's big idea it was the fancy new technology. This part of Toronto was to become a hub for a streamlined urban experience with robotaxis, heated sidewalks, autonomous trash collection and an expansive digital layer to monitor everything from crosswalks to parking lots.
Αν είχε πετύχει, το Quayside θα μπορούσε να ήταν η απόδειξη της ιδέας, καθιερώνοντας ένα νέο μοντέλο ανάπτυξης για τέτοιου είδους πόλεις παντού. Θα μπορούσε να είχε αποδείξει ότι το μοντέλο της έξυπνης πόλης με αισθητήρες που αγκαλιάστηκε στην Κίνα και τον Περσικό Κόλπο έχει μια θέση και σε πιο δημοκρατικές κοινωνίες. Αντίθετα, αγώνας της Sidewalk Labs επί δυόμιση χρόνια να χτίσει μια γειτονιά με το διαδίκτυο, απέτυχε αφού δεν μπορούσαν να εξηγήσουν γιατί να θέλει κάποιος να ζήσει σε μια τέτοια πόλη.
The lack of seriousness with the privacy concerns of Torontonians was probably the main reason the project was stopped. There is much less tolerance in Canada than in the US for private sector control of public roads and transportation, or for companies to collect data on people's routine activities.
"In the US it's life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," says Alex Ryan, senior vice president of partnership solutions for the Mars Discovery District, a Toronto nonprofit founded by a consortium of public and private funders and billed as North America's largest urban innovation hub.
"In Canada it is peace, order and good government. Canadians don't expect the private sector to come in and save us from government because we have a lot of trust in government."
In its approach, Sidewalk failed to understand Toronto's urban culture. Almost every person who spoke about the project used the word "insult" or "arrogance" to describe the company's attitude. Some used both.
In February, Toronto announced new plans for the same area, the article says, with “800 affordable apartments, a 2-acre forest, a farm, a new art space focused on Indigenous culture and a promise of zero carbon emissions. .. Indeed, the philosophical turn that marks the new design, emphasizing wind, rain, birds and bees rather than more and more data, seems like a realistic response to the demands of the present moment and the near future”.
The article calls the new project "a blatant repudiation not only of the 2017 proposal but of the very concept of a smart city."
