In the next release of Windows 10 with code 19H1, due out in April for 2019, the Windows console will allow you to zoom it in one go.
This feature is currently available to people using the new version of Windows 10 Insider Preview build 18272 and is a useful feature for anyone using one of Command Prompt, PowerShell or even a Linux Bash shell on Windows.
Ο Rich Turner, Microsoft, who works at the Windows command line, reported this new feature: Simply hold down the Ctrl key on your keyboard and move with the mouse wheel or trackpad to zoom in or out your console.
And Carmen Crincoli of Microsoft notes that this feature has a flawless application. With Microsoft's default Consolas font, the text in the console window stays nicely and does not convert to a pixel. The aspect ratio of the frame remains the same as zooming, enlarging the entire console window, which means that the text will not jump to different lines.
Microsoft has also added a black scroll bar to the Console window, which will be automatically used if you turn on the dark theme of Windows 10.