Ti is the centers data or Datacenters; Before see why there are data centers in Iceland, will you must first put a simple one question: What is and what he does a centre data;
Often, forget it that many of the modern ones businesses and mobile telephony services they require huge amounts computing power from remote computers to run them Appliances our. The businesses they use the data of consumers for to anticipate trends and modify their business plans. So do all the big tech companies store the data of their customers. 
A centre data is a special place used by the businesses to preserve The IT infrastructure and equipment. There are from cages servers up to supercomputers heavy type που they require huge quantities electrical energyς and continuous cooling.
Briefly, the centers data act like him brain one company, and often like the backbone of infrastructure information technology. The equipment stored in the centers data vary from simple systems storage up to more powerful supercomputers που they can analyze huge quantities stored data within them.
The Verne Global Data Center of Iceland, bis located into a a former space NATO, 44 acres. Tthe center data is running with One modular way - the building is expanding while the business grows up. The computational equipment maintained in buildings που is reinforced with steel frames.
In accordance withν CEO of Open Systems Gunnar Gudjonsson, a number of companies - including Facebook, Apple and Google - he was concerned about the creation of data centersIceland, because of the low costs of electric power, the use renewable sources energy and the position of the country.
What matters most to create one center data; is locationThe locationThe location
The companies such as Apple, Google and Facebook they were interested in this country, which has only 320.000 residents for one reason alone. For the location. Strategically, Iceland is located between the United States States and Europe.
Furthermore, the earth cheap, there are tax relief and incentives for foreign investment, and after banking crisis six years ago, where its financial system country collapsed, η condition has stabilized.
The use of energy and the cost
Οι current expenditure modeς of supercomputers and of servers is yet another reason. Iceland is into a unique position που is due to one more important advantage: renewable sources energy. It 99,9 percent of energy of the country is produced from renewable energy sources - such as geothermal facilities, hydroelectric stations and wind farms.
The Landsvirkjun, η National company electric power of Iceland, Provides the 75 percent of Icelandic energy by these means, and offers long-term contracts into a foreign investors for to reduce the cost. Electricity is, therefore, is cheaper than in Europe - and a lot Companies benefit from this.
Heating and cooling
Another one factor which reduces operating costs of the centers data in Iceland is the thermowineα that exists all year. Η country he's got temperatures between of -2C and 14C all year. This, in turn, means that data centers in the country they have no need for expensive cooling equipment, because to a large extent based on the country's climate.
Ο powerful equipment computers requires continuous often. If ο equipment not is maintained in a reasonable temperature, efficiency processing can be reduced - and, in some cases, stop working.
