CrypTool: Ever wondered how encryption algorithms work? What do algorithms like AES or Twofish do, and how did they encrypt in the past? How Julius Caesar encrypted his messages to protect them, or how Germanic worked machine Enigma?
Of course there are many books available online, but maybe many of you want to experience the experience firsthand.
CrypTool is one free program for Windows. There is also a version available called JCryptTool cross-platform which requires Java to run. With the app you can better understand and visualize encryption algorithms.
The main interface (UI) displays various options for booting. As a first time, the best way to get started is with the wizard provided by the program. The program will "travel" you to the world of encryption and teach you encryption, decryption, fragmentation functions, or crypto-analysis.
If you choose encryption and decryption, for example, you will be asked to choose between classical or modern. Classical encryption lists nine algorithms used in the past by Caesar and Vigenere in Enigma and Playfair.
Each algorithm is briefly explained to know how it works. You can then try to enter some text you want to decrypt yourself. Both the original message and the decrypted text will be displayed on the last screen.
The software supports symmetric and asymmetric modern algorithms. It does not explain them too thoroughly and you may need to consult documentation where each algorithm is explained in detail.
The same goes for the Hash functions it supports (MD5, SHA-256, RIPEMD160 and others).
The second important thing feature of CrypTool is the playground . Here you can create worksheets to try encryption algorithms or fragmentation functions.
You can also try the application yourself. CrypTool is a very good educational program not only for the science of computers or for students of mathematics, but also for anyone interested in cryptography.
CrypTool 2.0 (Stable Build 6222.1)
