The creators of the malicious software of Mac Shlayer applications, managed to gain access through payloads to Apple.
From February 2020, all Mac software distributed outside the Mac App Store must be Apple-signed in order to run on MacOS Catalina or later.
The signing process requires developers to submit software they've created for the macOS platform to be scanned through Apple's service, an automated system designed to scan software for both malicious data as well as for code signing issues.
If they pass this automated security check, applications will be accepted by macOS Gatekeeper, a macOS security feature that checks if downloaded applications have been checked for malicious content in order to run them on the system.
According to Apple, if there is ever a problem with an application, the company immediately stops the new installation and in addition is able to prevent the application from starting.
Apple's signature process failed
Although the company says that the software signed for macOS is designed to give users more better safety, as discovered by Peter Dantini last week, Apple was tricked by the Shlayer malware.
Discovered that Shlayer adware is distributed through a fake and malicious page and could run on any Mac device running macOS Catalina without being automatically blocked.
This is the reason why adware managed to load the payload on its victims.
https://twitter.com/PokeCaptain/status/1300440938301607939
After Wardle reported the malware samples to Apple, the company reacted immediately and revoked the certificates (meaning they will be automatically stopped by Gatekeeper) on the same day, August 28th.
Although some Mac users believe that malware only targets Windows and that Mac devices are secure, Shlayer attacks 10% of all Mac devices, according to a January 2020 report by Kaspersky.
Shlayer was first spotted by Intego's research team, and was distributed in February 2018, disguised as a fake Adobe installer Flash Player like many other malware campaigns targeting the macOS platform.