Apple & Google's monitoring API will fail

Apple and Google last Friday they announced that they will work together to develop a Bluetooth contact tracking API for COVID 19. The API will run on iOS and Android devices and will detect, identify and monitor people who may have come in contact with people infected with the virus.

The API will work on iOS 13 and Android 6+ devices (via Google Play Services) and according to only health services will be able to access it.

api

It's a good opportunity to remember something we've probably forgotten: Technology is one , and not a solution. New tools need a lot of testing to work properly. Now when it comes to health care, this is at least twice the case.

Apple and Google technology will fail. In addition to privacy, where reactions have already begun, there are many other obstacles that need to be overcome for the contact detection tool to be effective.

Let's make an account (check please):

1. the API will be available from mid-May.
2. you will need a compatible cell phone (which many do not have due to age, country, income, and too many others).
3. you need to update your smartphone.
4. health authorities should release applications that use the API.
5. you need to download and install this application.
6. You need to leave your Bluetooth turned on when you are out.
7. technology should recognize without error that you have come 6 meters away from other people.
8. everyone else you come in contact with must have done all of the above.
9. if the application informs you that you may have COVID-19, you should be tested (which is not the case in all countries)
10. If you are positive, you should notify anyone who may have contacted you.

These will not be done by the majority. Especially those who are more sensitive to COVID 19. Above we talk about three major obstacles: time, adoption and technology.
There is currently nothing we can do about the fact that the API is not ready today. We're sure Apple and Google are working hard to complete it as soon as possible but will it work properly from day one?

Για την υιοθεσία, δεν μπορούμε να κάνουμε τίποτα άμεσα καθώς όσοι δεν θέλουν να εγκαταστήσουν την εφαρμογή ή κάποια ενημέρωση δεν θα το κάνουν επειδή τους το λέει η κυβέρνηση. (Για παράδειγμα, περίπου το 12% του πληθυσμού της Σιγκαπούρης κατέβασε το TraceTogether, την εφαρμογή ανίχνευσης επαφών της κυβέρνησης που βασίζεται επίσης στο Bluetooth.) Η υιοθέτηση μπορεί να βελτιωθεί λίγο, αν οι εταιρείες καταφέρουν να φτιάξουν μια εφαρμογή που τρέχει σε όλα τα συστήματα (παλαιά και νέα). Η Apple και η Google σχεδιάζουν να διαθέσουν την πλατφόρμα παρακολούθησης επαφών μέσω Bluetooth απευθείας μέσα στο iOS και το Android "τους επόμενους μήνες". Αυτό είναι σωστό, χρειάζονται περισσότερο χρόνο.

And finally, it's all based on Bluetooth. Technology has one κάπως αναξιόπιστο όταν το μόνο που θέλετε να κάνετε είναι να συνδυάσετε δύο συσκευές. Ακόμα κι αν ήταν αξιόπιστο, το Bluetooth δεν έχει σχεδιαστεί για την ανίχνευση επαφών εξ αποστάσεως αφού δύο (τουλάχιστον) συσκευές θα πρέπει να απέχουν μια συγκεκριμένη απόσταση για ένα συγκεκριμένο χρονικό διάστημα. (Η Apple και η Google χρησιμοποιούν συγκεκριμένα Bluetooth Low Energy, η οποία έχει εύρος περίπου 9 μέτρα σε ένα τυπικό τηλέφωνο - το θεωρητικό μέγιστο είναι "μικρότερο από" 100 μέτρα.)

So no matter how smart developers Apple and Google have, even if they can get Bluetooth to do what they want, they can't solve time and adoption problems.

False positives

Ας μην είμαστε όμως απαισιόδοξοι, ας υποθέσουμε ότι ένα μικρό μέρος των χρηστών του iOS και του Android χρησιμοποιούν αυτό το εργαλείο παρακολούθησης επαφών. Ας πούμε ότι "λειτουργεί" για αυτή τη μικρή ομάδα ανθρώπων.

Good; Well, yes and no.

Το μότο της τεχνολογίας είναι "move fast and break things". Αυτό μπορεί να είναι καλό για τη δημιουργία ενός παιχνιδιού για κινητά. Δεν είναι όμως καλό για μια εφαρμογή υγειονομικής περίθαλψης που υποτίθεται ότι θα βοηθήσει στην παρακολούθηση της εξάπλωσης μιας παγκόσμιας πανδημίας. (Από την πλευρά του, ο διευθύνων σύμβουλος της Google Sundar Pichai Reported this week that technology companies should not be fooled by their role in fighting COVID 19.)

I'm not referring to false positives where the system indicates that you have been in contact with someone who has been infected but has not been infected.

I'm talking about false positives only because of Bluetooth:

You are in your apartment (or any building) and the comes close to someone's device through a wall, above you through the ceiling, or below you through the floor. Two devices could come close to cars that are side by side at a red light.

An error in an application that is supposed to warn that you may have a fatal illness is serious. False positives in a contact tracking application will have consequences. Who will lift the emotional charge if he learns that he is infected. What if you look and find that everything is fine? If your application repeatedly alerts you that you may be infected?

Future protection

Tracking contacts is not a new idea. Widely used in public health: Identify people who may have come in contact with an infected person, gather information about those contacts, get tested, treat the infected, and track their contacts. Repeat to reduce infections in the population.

Humans are good at contact tracing. We do not have that are also the phones. So with all of the above in mind, why should Apple and Google develop something like this right now?

It is simple:

The novel COVID 19 is not the first pandemic and certainly will not be the last. This will happen again and we will have to invest more in the necessary technology. (This is a good scenario, so as not to start conspiracy theories).

Μπορεί να "ακουστεί" άσχημο, αλλά σκεφτείτε την ανίχνευση επαφών της Apple και της Google για τον COVID 19 σαν ένα πρόγραμμα beta. Όταν θα έρθει ο επόμενος ιός, η τεχνολογία θα υπάρχει ήδη και θα έχει δοκιμαστεί. Θα εξακολουθούν να υπάρχουν προβλήματα με την υιοθέτηση και ερωτήσεις για την αποτελεσματικότητα, ωστόσο, η Apple και η Google θα είναι εκεί για το καλό μας με το δυοπώλιο Android-iOS

Even if Bluetooth no longer exists or we have discarded all our smartphones because we use smart glasses, many of us will remember COVID 19 and all the efforts to smooth the curve. We will know what worked, what did not and what had potential.

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Written by giorgos

George still wonders what he's doing here ...

One Comment

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  1. The health care system WOULD have a chance if the world's neophile...politicians didn't want to obey the orders of those who hate it to vote for...defunding laws for Public Health and the Welfare State (so that all hospitals are closed and replaced from private clinics).

    A conservative though, not a cannibal.

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